If you’re learning Greek, you may have noticed that people’s names don’t always stay the same.
For example:
- Είμαι ο Οδυσσέας. (I am Odysseas.)
- Με λένε Οδυσσέα. (My name is Odysseas.)
- Γεια σου, Οδυσσέα! (Hi, Odysseas!)
Although we’re talking about the same person, the ending of the name changes depending on its role in the sentence.
This happens because Greek is an inflected language, meaning that nouns and names change form according to grammatical case. In the examples above, Οδυσσέας is in the nominative case, while Οδυσσέα is used in the accusative and vocative cases.
Don’t worry if this seems confusing at first. It’s completely normal and one of the most fascinating aspects of the Greek language. With practice, these changes become natural.
Watch the video below to hear the pronunciation and see the examples in context.

